
A Horse In Your Window
Projects 5
Noemi Projects 2014. Architecture. University of Alicante.
30/05/2014
Article.
A horse in your window.
In general, the equestrian architecture and the contemporary
architecture have had an unlike advance. The contemporary architecture does not
stop advancing, being reinvented. It is a totally current architecture. Nevertheless,
the equestrian architecture tends to be traditional. There exists a mentality
that relates the equestrian world to the ranches, to the ancient wood, robust
wood, to the field, in conclusion, to the traditional architectures of stables.
What I propose with this research is to mix both architectures in order
to bring them over to this contemporary world, in which it is not stopped
looking for the innovation, and to collaborate this way in the option to
distance the equestrian architecture of the traditional typology.
This research will develop taking into account a great number
of factors like, the quality of the environment and the emplacement of the
project, the arrangement of the architectures in a certain place, the typology
of both architectures in relation to the stables, the form of how to treat
and choose the materiality, Relying on the necessary requirements as the own
interest, the relation of the building with the environment, among others.
Using a methodology of geometric analysis; analysis of weaknesses or benefits
of certain stables, environments, emplacements; developing necessary
requirements departing from surveys experts in stables and daily users of them,
or defined by the own user. It is necessary to emphasize that I have worked
leaving of side certain activities and services that might happen in the above
mentioned plot of the project recounted only to the daily life of the user,
because to what I have given importance it is to the relation of the daily life
of the user with the equine one. Also I must emphasize that the project
developed after the research is for a concrete user, opening the possibility of
changes if one wanted to focus the project on other users.
-A horse in the City.
“La forme d'une ville
change plus vite, que les désirs du coeur humain.” – Charles Baudelaire
“The form of a city changes more rapidly, that the desires of the human
heart.” – Charles Baudelaire
The cities do not stop growing. Two hundred years ago, only there was a
city in the world with more than one million inhabitants, London. Nowadays
there are approximately two hundred eighty cities with population bigger than a
million. As we know, the cities have existed for thousands of years, nevertheless
after the Industrial Revolution the urban growth has turned a global
phenomenon. One of the reasons is for the "Rural - urban" migration,
being the city this world of promises and opportunities, especially when it is
in a stage of economic prosperity. Nevertheless, the urban life and the rural
life have his own benefits and disadvantages.
The growth of the cities has been parallel to the transformation of the
natural environment, which is filling with constructions and favorable systems
for the fitting out of the exchange, the elaboration of raw materials and of
products, as well as for the social meeting.
According to the town planners, in the 19th century it is the third
stadium of the urbanization; in both previous ones still there was a balance
among the human work and the nature; nevertheless, from the 19th century the
things change completely.
If we speak about the pace of the city, naturally, it is much faster
than the pace of a rural environment. The cultural exchange, the incredible
variety of services, of public and private transport, of employments, the
tourist interest, but also the stress, the pollution, which can ultimately
affect the well-being of the person. This pace, in certain way, can cause the
chaos. This feeling of disorder, burden, impotence at the moment of wanting to
choose a way and not to be able to do it, disability to assume, or at least to
perceive in its entirety, the eventful concepts, with uncertainty. Feeling that
is given in day after day of some persons and more often in a big city, but,
nevertheless, it can like you or to be very negative.
This is just one way of seeing the city, knowing that the man tends to
face the way to dominate it and to be able to survive in it. Though the
question, for someone who likes this way of life, is how to live in the chaos
without feeling it at all time? It is necessary to find the perfect place, or
at least the one that more near your expectations is. For these persons those
who like the nature but in addition they need the life in the city, already be
for work or not, find a place adapted inside a great city can be complicated.
And it can be more complicated when you want to include horses in your day
after day. Due to the fact that one of the initial conditions of the project,
which develops after my research, is that the users are architects, who in their
professional lives take charge of the design and direct teams of work and in their
personal lives are lovers of the horses and the art of the riding. For my users
it is necessary to be in direct contact with a big city, since Madrid, where
they give classes in universities and have their office.
- The importance of choosing the place. The first thing is that it
could, the second thing that is a place of opportunities.
The question is to find a zone that one adapts to your interests and to
the restrictions that it carries to have a stable in your plot. Being important
also the well-being of the own animal. Both in half of the mount and in an
isolated plain, in a small village or in the suburbs of the city, the principal
thing is that it is suitable to construct a stable.
In an area without constructing, the buyer must check the in force
regulation and to insure himself that all the rules are fulfilled. But you must
be more careful with the areas in those who have been had, or that continues
having, a few equine facilities. The sellers of these already built plots, can
assure you that the plot is totally adapted to the laws, ordinances and
restrictions that it might apply to its. Nevertheless,
in most cases, the laws change becoming stricter in some points. To the
buyer, if he is new in the plot and wants to reconstruct a stable or
equine facility to his taste, these restrictions become to the buyer in force
for him and it is possible that he could not return to build or use facilities
of this type. Turning the plot in inappropriately for our intentions and
requirements. Therefore, before the buy of a plot you must be informed well
that this plot should fulfill the laws and restrictions that will allow you, or
not, to be able to have a stable. It is very important that you remember the
one big thing, subdivision dreams - had put. The place that more you like
possibly will never be the most suitable.
Other one of the requirements obtained from a few surveys realized to
owners of horses, is that the plot has an environment that favors the possible
maximum thing to the horse and to the user, where, the horse does not feel
oppressed, not stressed whenever it has to go out of home. A place with nearby
places where to walk, to ride, without risk for both.
Bearing in mind not only the user, also his form of life and those
around him, the need to find a calm place surrounded with nature, is one
of the reasons by which the emplacement of the project was chosen. Located in
Madrid, Spain, between Fuencarral and Pardo. A place to few meters of the city
but also removed from the abundant traffic and from the noise, with extensive
zones of vegetation. An environment of great natural wealth, where to be able
to walk calmly and enjoy the riding. It is an extensive and sunny plot, of 5500
m2, calm and scarcely crowded. Suitable place to enjoy listening to the sound
of the nature. Its agreeable neighborhood is remarkable, in which, some of them
already have the charming company of horses in their plots.
Others of the reasons that make this place perfect it is the fulfillment
of the regulation, in this case the norm BOE, applied to this place on the
distance of the stable to certain important factors. A stable might not be had
in mentioned plot if there was not fulfilled a minimal distance of two hundred
meters by another equine exploitation, of hundred meters by the thoroughfares,
as the highways and routes of railroad, and of twenty-five meters by any other
route except for the access to the plot. And since I have said, the only route
near to the plot is very slightly crowded and it does not enter to the radius
of hundred meters.
- Houses exist, stables exist, houses with stables exist and even
stable´s house exist.
As soon as you have the plot, it is necessary to design the approximate distribution
of the plot and its architectures. It is
necessary too to bear in mind that the facilities (water, light, etc.) be
correctly. In this point it is when I consider one of the principal problems on
what it would be better, the stable next to the house or as extension of the
housing, or far to gain independence between both buildings, due to its
different uses, and simultaneously creating tours inside the plot? This one is
one of the questions that I realized in the surveys, of which I obtained diverse
answers like “I prefer having the isolated stables, for topics of hygiene and
noises; nevertheless, neither very far, that is a distance of 5 minutes afoot
and that it does not need car to come” (Elenadulcesmile, recent visitor, 2014,
en www.laequitación.com), or “For my […] we would go on to the zone of the
horses, being closely together of the housing, you would be late 40 seconds in
coming, but the animals put inside house are not either, are animal with
everything what it carries” (Pikachu, veteran visitor, 2014, en
www.laequitación.com)
Analyzing all the answers, I came to the conclusion of which the stable
must be distant from the housing, emphasizing the relation that is given
between both inside the plot, possible tours or obstacles that would make the
way interesting and enjoying the advantages of an isolated stable, without
smells, without unwanted noises. Providing to the housing and to the stable,
the importance that each one deserves.
- Typology and materiality. “Horse barn”
Getting into the design of the stable, it is necessary to analyze first
existing stables of the traditional and contemporary typologies. For it I chose
five stables, which I thought that they were of traditional typology, five of
contemporary typology and two special cases. They are special, not only because
their architects are throughout the world recognized, but because they were
constructed on 1950-1970. Nevertheless their typologies in that epoch were at
the vanguard and the innovation. It is for this that, nowadays still almost
contemporary stables could be considered, totally out of the traditional architecture.
I analyzed principally the geometry and the distribution of uses and stay
so much inside like in the surroundings of the stables, the capacity of each
one of them, and the form of ventilation. Some stables belong
to Riding Centre, to particular houses and others to stables of
breeding-places and trade with horses. Also I saw necessarily to analyze the
materiality of each one of them, choosing the most characteristic materials.
The first five stables are of traditional typology. The first one (1)
belongs to Shope Reno Wharton Architecture. Located in the state of Colorado,
United States. It is a particular stable, with four boxes, of geometry of rectangular ground
plan and a gabled roof, with two big accesses that give to a corridor that
divides in two the stable and a third access, smaller, to one of the ends of
the stable. As for its materiality, it is necessary to emphasize the use of the
exterior coating of natural stone in the principal access. The carpentries,
structure of the roof and the interiors are exclusively of wood, which give the
rustic aspect of the stable. If we concentrate on the ventilation, it uses two
chimneys of ventilation and two big large windows in the top part.
The following one (2) belongs to Pegasus, Design Group. Placed near
Boulder, Colorado, United States. It is a multidisciplinary private stable, with
six boxes, of geometry of the shape of “L” ground plan, both sides
symmetrical and separated by other stay. The roof has an alone inclination. The
accesses come defined by the longitudinal corridors, being both principal ones
to the ends and other four secondary ones to the other stay and to the convex
zone of the “L”. The principal material is the wood, is used so much in
interiors as exteriors and structurally. The ventilation is given from the
windows that exist in the top part of the facade.
The third stable (3) is of Old Town Barns. It is a Riding Centre
with twelve boxes, of geometry similar to the first stable. Rectangular ground
plan, with a longitudinal but different corridor in the central side. With two
principal doors to every side of the corridor. Every box has its own door. It
has gabled roof, with a change of orientation in the center. The materiality
centres also on the wood, being of this material all the coatings, interiors
and exteriors, the structures and the carpentries. As for the ventilation, it
is given from three skylights placed in the ridge of the roofs.
The fourth stable (4) is of the same ones that the previous one, Old
Town Barns. In this case, it is a particular stable, of smaller dimensions,
with seven boxes. The geometry of plan is almost identical, with the exception
of which not all the stables have its own door. The roof, this time changes a
bit, is gabled roof but in one of the ends, the inclination diminishes,
creating the sensation of an extension in the stable. Since in the previous
case, the stable is composed of wood, though this time, with more rustic and
less treated wood. The ventilation also coincides, but having an alone skylight.
The fifth stable (5) belongs to Bonterra, Design and Consulting. Located
in Whitesboro, Texas, United States. It is a particular stable with eight boxes.
Its geometry of plan is symmetrical, with an inclination of 120 degrees with
regard to the vertical one. All the boxes have own door. The corridor is not
covered but not closed providing this way to all the boxes of the maximum
ventilation. The central zone is reserved for the store of food and other uses.
The roof is gabled with the position of the central reversed part. The
carpentries and the structure of the stable and of the roof are of wood.
The stable number six (6) is the first special case. It belongs to los Clubes,
of the architect Luis Barragán. Located in Atizapán of Zaragoza, Mexico City,
Mexico. It is a big complex constructed in 1969, with influence of the
architecture Le Corbusier. It is considered to a classic one of the
architecture. The geometry is of rectangular ground plan, contains twelve boxes,
each one with own door on the outside. It has two roofed but not closed
corridors. The roof is gabled with a discontinuity for the ventilation. The
materiality of the facade and the interiors are of wall of bricks re-dressed
with I white plaster. The structure is of concrete and only there is the
presence of wood in the carpentries.
With the stable number seven (7) I begin with the contemporary typology.
It is of Blackburn, is a private stable. Placed in Woodside, California, United
States. It has seven boxes, the geometry is of rectangular ground plan and
it divides in two modules. Every box has its own door and the corridor is like
in the stable five, covered but not closed. Its roof is very singular due to
the fact that a part is curved and another plane doing a discontinuity between
them, allowing the ventilation on the top part. All its structure and facade
are composed by wood.
The following stable (8) belongs to the architects Vicenç Sarrablo y
Jaume Colom. It is an Riding Centre call La Llena located in La Llacuna,
Barcelona, Spain. They are a few big facilities, in which I centre on the
stables. It is of rectangular geometry, with a transverse corridor and two big
accesses. It contains eight boxes. In the top part there was done the
extension, which is dedicated to the housing. The closings are done of hollow
wall re-dressed by a painting. The carpentries and the interiors are of wood.
The ventilation is given from the windows that every stall has on the outside,
does not have top ventilation.
The stable number nine (9) is a Pesebrera called Los Leones, of Paul Lamarca
and Tomás Swett. In Fundo Los Leones, Osorno Décima Región, Chile. They are a
few Pesebreras for Friesian horses. There are eight modular boxes with geometry
of rectangular ground plan. The most prominent characteristic is the
geometry of its roof that is alike square sloping way. The top parts of the
boxes are opened. The structure and the facade are of wood of pine.
The tenth stable (10) is APT's equestrian center, architecture for all,
placed in Cuernavaca, Mexico. The stable is composed by two symmetrical modules
faced eight boxes each one. Every box has its own door. The roof is flat, of
concrete, and on having been raised by a few metallic profiles, gives the sensation
of which this floating on the stables. The stables are done of wood. The
ventilation is very good since the boxes are opened overhead.
The last contemporary stable (11) is La Caballeriza la Solana, of
Nicolás Pinto Da Mota. Located in Soriano, Uruguay. This stable is an extension
in a breeding-place of Creole horses, relies on eight boxes. The geometry of
plan is rectangular with the transverse corridor that leads to both big
accesses of the stable. The roof is hipped, with a very low inclination. The
most prominent thing is the materiality, since the whole facade and walls are
realized by bricks of concrete in natural condition. The carpentries and the
structure of the roof are of wood; nevertheless the interior coatings are composed
by walls and aluminium doors. As for the ventilation, it is given by two of the
corners of the stable where free hollows have been left in the front of bricks
of concrete. It does not have top ventilation.
The stable number twelve (12), it is the second special case. It is of
Auldbrass complex of Frank Lloyd Wright located in Yemassee, south of Carolina,
United States. Built in 1951. It is a very particular complex, due to the fact
that this one designed everything with a hexagonal chart. In the zone of the
stable it is possible to see that the facades are not vertical, but they are
inclined and the roof are not alone gabled roof, but they suffer modifications
that deforming the geometry and the perpendicularity of the architecture. The
plan is rectangular and contains seven boxes, all with its door on the outside.
The stable is of wood, with metallic structure with ended of oxide. They are
very well drafty.
After this extensive typological analysis and materiality analysis, I
have come to some conclusions to do my own contemporary stable. Square or
rectangular bboxes, with a minimal size of three for three meters, rectangular
plan, and wide ventilation. Adding my own personal experience, especially in
certain lacks that I could have observed, that they are given in the majority
of the analyzed stables. As the relation of the user with the horse inside the
stable. Not to see to the horse behind the wall, but to feel its nearness
across the transparency, as if the barrier did not exist.
The stable that I propose is of rectangular plan, with five boxes and a
store. The door of access will be sliding, of wood and will give the option to
open the interior space on the outside. The regulation establishes the void
existence of salient elements inside the boxes, since they could harm and
damage the horses. This is other of the reasons for which all the doors of the
stable, except that of the store, which will not have any access for equine,
are sliding. Every box has its own window on the outside and a few overtures in
the partitions in the shape of a quarter of circle that you find between them.
They are interior spaces protected with rods in order which the equine ones
could interact between them, turn, to suspect, but nevertheless, could not be
bitten not even to be does not even damage. This helps them not feel in certain
such alone moments. Both the doors, and the windows and these perforations of
quarter of circle, they do that the stable already is not a closed box, in
spite of having a rectangular geometry in plan.
The geometry of its roof comes given across the search of the
optimization of the ventilation and natural lighting that the stable must have.
It is very important for the horse to live in a drafty well, and calm place. It
is composed by curved wood beams inserted in both directions and covered only
in the exterior zones by sandwich panel of steel, allowing the placement of a
top large window that improves notably these conditions of ventilation and
lighting. I use the curved wood to break with the necessary ortogonalidad of
the stable, and to be able like that to open more the interior space. Other one
of the reasons is the possibility of continuing with the cover so that
externally it could protect of the direct incident of the Sun in the windows of
the boxes.
On the other hand, the materiality of the pavement of the boxes is of
vanguard and totally ecologically since it is a recycled rubber. This pavement
can be obtained of diverse colors and geometries, in case of the project I use
the cobbles of rubber of dark brown color for the corridor between boxes, and
for the interior of the boxes I pave of fifteen for fifteen centimeters of gray
color. This type of pavement allows to filter the residues and to lead them to
the sinks, in addition they are very easy to clean and comfortable for the bed
of the horse, so that it helps very positively to the hygiene of the horses and
the boxes. I have chosen in addition this material because according to the
surveys realized to experts, it is one of the best pavements for them, as were
saying to us some of the polled ones, " The plates of rubber of the floor
of the stable […] are used because it is a less abrasive and more comfortable
floor for the animal when it lies down, making more difficult that the famous
frictions appear in hocks and knees if the horse is a bit brute or has bed
small. " (Nakuru, veteran visitor, 2014, in www.laequitación.com)
-Your underground house.
The architecture of the housing is purely of personal interest. Basing
on references that I consider to be very interesting on the underground houses.
It is a form of sustainability, which centres on cooling the houses of a
natural way, across the conductive cooling, or what is in the habit of be call
a basic beginning of isolation by means of land. Since we know, the area is to
a constant temperature thanks to the great mass of the land and the variations
of temperature of the area are minimal. For what the intention is that the area
supports our house to an average temperature all the year round. Other one of
the interests is the possibility of having a passable garden roof that is
adjusted in the possible thing against the area so that it is constant.
I investigated the typology, the materiality and the basic reasonings of several underground houses, between them, the most prominent two are Cooper Point House de Mickey Muenning y Casa en Pembrokeshirede de Future Systems en Gales.
I investigated the typology, the materiality and the basic reasonings of several underground houses, between them, the most prominent two are Cooper Point House de Mickey Muenning y Casa en Pembrokeshirede de Future Systems en Gales.
After the research I projected my own geometry of buried housing. It is
a question of a housing of two very wide floors. In one of the floors there
looks a diaphanous, free floor, excluding the need of pillars, but in turn that
this roof could be passable and to adapt easily to the area. The utilization of
a half-buried house allows us this adaptability and a reduction of the visual
impact so much from the exterior of the plot as from up. These requirements led
to the search of a pure geometry for the resolution of the structure of the
roof, which after a structural investigation one concluded that the best option
would be a dome of four tops. This type of roof allows us to
turn all the tensions aside to four ends avoiding this way the utilization of
pillars and allowing us changes of heights in the floor, providing the space of
dynamism and extent. And giving, in addition, this sensation that the high
ceilings produce. In spite of the fact that the majority of the decoration of
walls and pavements is white, this dome leaves sight itself to break out and to
stand out with the created setting.
The principal disadvantage of the buried houses is the lighting. In this
project the exposed space has been optimized to the maximum creating like that
this curved main face, increasing the natural incidental lighting in the
housing. The distribution of the housing is ruled by its use, leaving in the
first silver the places deprived as the rooms or the offices, which have their
own accesses in order not to interrupt the private life of the home, and
granting the whole second floor to the most public spaces, since it are the
kitchen and the hall. This second floor has also its own access, and both
facades are glazed allowing the perfect lighting about which we were speaking.
The principal innovation of the materiality of the house they are their facades
of glass. Since it is not a common glass, but of a combination of changeable
glasses. The electrolytic glass is a laminated glass that has a system of solar
control that allows reducing up to five per cent the transmission of
ultraviolet beams, so that they get dark glasses. The electrochromic glass is
other laminated glass, which allows that this dimness should be of any color
that dese. And the safety glass is a laminated glass that by means of an
electrical impulse changes of being transparent to being opaque. These three
glasses combine in an alone glass laminated of which our facades are composed
to open the possibility of interacting totally with the light to increase the
well-being and the privacy.
- Distribution of the plot.
Once designed both architectures, it is time to put them correctly in
the plot. The plot has a peculiar geometry to the one that must adapt the house
and the stable. Across the disposition of both buildings it is a question of
finding the perfect harmony between them. The house and the stable must
interact so much interior as externally, though not of direct form. This
interaction has been given across the possible tours.
The main facade of the house is inclined lightly towards the west making
possible that from the access of the plot could pass over it to come to another
part of the plot where there is a swimming pool.
Nevertheless, to come to the stable from the exterior it seems that the
house is left of side, though really it
is necessary to pass ahead from it and to cross small
woodland that locates between both architectures. To the west extreme of the plot it finds the stable, the calmest place of the plot since not even the way that takes her approaches this zone, since we could see in the site plan.” “Neutrality and a certain lack of protagonism lend to the building the possibility of talking and establishing a wise relation with the place…” Said Nicolás Pinto Da Mota in reference to the Caballeriza La Solana. And in my project this phrase has taken great importance due to the fact that it is a clear description of the emplacement and the intention of the stable.
woodland that locates between both architectures. To the west extreme of the plot it finds the stable, the calmest place of the plot since not even the way that takes her approaches this zone, since we could see in the site plan.” “Neutrality and a certain lack of protagonism lend to the building the possibility of talking and establishing a wise relation with the place…” Said Nicolás Pinto Da Mota in reference to the Caballeriza La Solana. And in my project this phrase has taken great importance due to the fact that it is a clear description of the emplacement and the intention of the stable.
Since we could have seen along this article, this mixing between the
equine architecture and the contemporary architecture can move away from the
traditional typology of different manners. It is a question of doing a
combination between your interests or your information of item and what is
considered to be the equine contemporary architecture. Being able to define
infinity like that of the unique projects that might follow this line of
working.
- Bibliographical
references.
AA. Blog. (http://goodbarn.tumblr.com/)
APT.
Arquitectura Para Todos. Equestrian Center. 2011. (http://www.designboom.com/architecture/apt-arquitectura-para-todos-equestrian-center-in-cuernavaca/)
Barragán,
Luis. Los clubes. Cuadra San Cristobal y Fuente de los Amantes. 1964. (http://www.plataformaarquitectura.cl/2010/12/20/clasicos-de-arquitectura-los-clubes-cuadra-san-cristobal-y-fuente-de-los-amantes-luis-barragan/)
Blackburn, John A. Private farm. Blackburn Architects. 2014.
(http://blackburnarch.com/)
Colom, Jaume.
Serrablo, Vicenç. 2014. Ridding Center La Llacuna. (http://hicarquitectura.com/2014/04/sarrablo-y-colom-ampliacion-hipica-la-llena/)
Gralla, Stan W. Oldaker, Lachlan. Collaborators. GH2, Gralla Equine
Architects. 2014. (http://www.gh2equine.com/)
Lamarca,
Pablo. Sweet, Tomas. Pesebrera Los Leones. 2008. (http://www.plataformaarquitectura.cl/2011/03/02/pesebrera-los-leones-pablo-lamarca-tomas-swett/)
Lloyd Wright, Frank. Auldbrass Complex. 1951.
Looker, Dana. Actual president. Lukas Equine Equipment. (http://www.lucasequine.com/)
Matt, Acebo. Wyatt, JJ. Waldford, Glynnie. Smith, Graham. Hamilton, Jim.
Sorenson, Mike. Pegasus Design Group. (http://pegasusdesigngroup.com/)
Miller, Janet G. 2010. The Reality
of Building A Horse Barn and Farm.
Muro
Arledge,Dorian. BonTerra Design & Consulting.
(http://www.bonterradesign.com/)
Pinto Da Mota,
Nicolas. Caballeriza La Solana. 2013. (http://www.plataformaarquitectura.cl/2013/08/20/caballeriza-la-solana-nicolas-pinto-da-mota/)
Sarah Christie. 2003. Build
a Better Barn for Your Farm. Hobby Farms magazine. (http://www.hobbyfarms.com/home-and-barn/building-a-barn-14916.aspx)
Staff & Collaborators. Shope Reno Wharton Architecture. (http://www.shoperenowharton.com/)
Zublin, Dave. Old Town Barns. (http://www.oldtownbarns.com/)
09/05/2014
15/04/2014
Reflection11: ABSTRACT
Nowadays
the society is very accustomed to the life in the city, every time there are
more people than move, the cities become bigger and the new territory is
urbanized more. Nevertheless there are rural satellites in which the conscience
of nature and country are the most predominant. Though in these satellites, especially
the establishments and homes with equine animals, in most cases its
architecture does not stop being traditional.
This
project tries to mix the modern contemporary architecture with the equestrian
architecture, to go out of the forms and traditional geometries of the stables.
This is something that begins to do for a few years but that is slightly
widespread. Therefore, it tries to contribute a bit to this combination.
Across the
geometry, the materiality, as the possibilities that the wood or the treated
glasses contribute, and the investigation of this field I could have obtained
different results, in order that the project is a house which could interact
externally with the horses the art of the riding, and internally with
the user, and this way to join firmer both architectures.
Hoy en día la sociedad está muy
acostumbrada a la vida en la ciudad, cada vez más gente se muda, las ciudades
se hacen más grandes y se urbaniza más el nuevo territorio. Sin embargo hay
satélites rurales en los que la conciencia de naturaleza y campo es la más
predominante. Aunque en estos satélites, sobre todo los establecimientos y
hogares con equinos, en la mayoría de los casos su arquitectura no deja de ser
tradicional.
Este proyecto trata de mezclar
la arquitectura moderna contemporánea con la arquitectura ecuestre, salir de las
formas y geometrías tradicionales de los establos. Esto es algo que se está
comenzando a hacer desde hace unos años pero que está poco extendido. Por lo
tanto, se trata de contribuir un poco a esta combinación.
A través de geometría, la
materialidad, como las posibilidades que aporta la madera o los vidrios
tratados, y la investigación de este campo se han podido conseguir diferentes resultados,
con el fin de que el proyecto sea una casa la cual pueda interactuar
exteriormente con los caballos y el arte de la monta, e interiormente con el
usuario, y unir así más firmemente ambas arquitecturas.
Noemi Sanjuán Pastor
11/04/2014
08/04/2014
Reflection10: “NEUTRALITY AND A CERTAIN LACK OF PROTAGONISM”
“Neutrality and a certain lack of protagonism lend to the building the
possibility of talking and establishing a wise relation with the place…” Said Nicolás Pinto Da Mota in reference to the Caballeriza La Solana.
And in my project this phrase has taken great importance. The way of
using the materials, providing to the brick with importance, very ancient
material that by means of a good utilization turns into modern architecture,
and the partial utilization of the wood, that turns into the fundamental
material of the equine architecture. As for the geometric disposition of the
plant of this building, it is necessary to emphasize the orthogonality and the
measures, since they are very well thought to optimize the space and, providing
to the boxes of spaciousness, to grant to the horse the comfort that it needs.
“My house is my refuge, a design of emotional architecture, not a cold
piece of coexistence”
Taking a step backwards in the history, we meet what we might denominate,
the first equine and domestic architecture that had reputation for not being
traditional architecture, among other things. I speak about Los Clubes of Luis Barragán (1969). According to the architect Fernando Gonzalez
Gortázar, Barragán showed us to see the sky, its "spaces opened"
always they are closed, except up. Barragán at the end of the 40’s assumed the
beginning of "emotional architecture" and it was on what he based the
rest of his architecture, looking for the poetical burden "to charm
the places". In Los Clubes, he looks for the symbolism across the
geometric abstraction of the planes and the color, and across the introduction
of the water. The typology of the plant is quadrangular and the quadrants
repeat themselves conceptually. As for the utilization of the natural lighting,
Barragán was an architect who was worrying much for the correct positioning of
the windows and spatial openings for to be able to play with the light, with
its tonality, direction and incident.
It is not possible to do good equine architecture if one is not in love
with the horses, since it Barragán was or since Nicolás Pinto lives through it.
Since it everyone is with his project, because the better thing is to
investigate on what you like.
“Neutralidad y una cierta falta de
protagonismo le confieren al edificio la
posibilidad de dialogar y establecer una sabia relación con el lugar...” Dijo Nicolás
Pinto Da Mota en referencia a la Caballeriza
La Solana. Y es que en mi proyecto esta frase ha cogido
mucho significado. El modo de utilizar los materiales, dotando al ladrillo de
importancia, material muy antiguo que mediante una buena utilización se
convierte en arquitectura moderna, y la utilización parcial de la madera, que
se convierte en el material fundamental de la arquitectura equina. En cuanto a
la disposición geométrica de la planta de este edificio, cabe destacar la
ortogonalidad y las medidas, ya que están muy bien pensadas para optimizar el
espacio y, dotando a los boxes de amplitud,
otorgar al caballo la comodidad que requiere.
“Mi casa es mi refugio, un
trazo de arquitectura emocional, no un frío pedazo de convivencia”
Dando un paso atrás en la
historia, nos encontramos con lo que podríamos denominar, la primera
arquitectura equina y doméstica que tuvo fama por no ser tradicional, entre
otras cosas. Hablo de Los Clubes de Luis Barragán (1969). Según el
arquitecto Fernando González Gortázar, Barragán nos enseñó a ver el cielo, sus
“espacios abiertos” siempre son cerrados, excepto hacia arriba. Barragán a finales de los 40 asumió el
principio de “arquitectura emocional” y fue en lo que se basó el resto de su
arquitectura, buscando la carga poética para “embrujar los lugares”. En los
Clubes, busca el simbolismo a través de la abstracción geométrica de los planos
y el color, y a través de la introducción del agua. La tipología de la planta
es cuadrangular y los cuadrantes se repiten conceptualmente. En cuanto a la
utilización de la iluminación natural, Barragán era un arquitecto que se
preocupaba mucho por la correcta colocación de las ventanas y aberturas
espaciales para poder así jugar con la luz, con su tonalidad, dirección e
incidencia.
No es posible hacer buena
arquitectura equina si no se está enamorado de los caballos, como lo estaba
Barragán o como lo vive Nicolás Pinto.
Como lo está cada cual con su proyecto, porque lo mejor, es investigar
sobre lo que te gusta.
Noemi Sanjuán Pastor
04/04/2014
28/03/2014
07/03/2014
28/02/2014
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